Thursday, April 17, 2008

WUP for Thursday, 4/17

[Tolerance] is the greatest gift of the mind; it requires the same effort of the brain that it takes to balance oneself on a bicycle. --Helen Keller

Vocab
austere (adj.) severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor
The austere clothing and conduct of the Puritans expressed their religious humility.
SYNONYMS: rigorous, puritanical, unadorned
ANTONYMS: luxurious, flamboyant

Lit Term
ARCHETYPE A very old imaginative pattern that appears in literature across cultures and is repeated through the ages. An archetype can be a character, a plot, an image, a theme, or a setting.
The plot in which a man sells his soul to the devil, as in “The Devil and Tom Walker” (Collection 2), is a recurring pattern in folk tales and other literature from around the world. The tragic hero is an example of an archetypal character that appears again and again in literature. The pattern of the journey, or quest, is a plot that recurs repeatedly in American literature.

Usage
and etc.
Etc. stands for the Latin words et cetera, meaning “and others” or “and so forth.” Always avoid using and before etc. In general, avoid using etc. in formal situations. Use an unabbreviated English expression instead.
EXAMPLE
We are studying twentieth-century American novelists: Ernest Hemingway, Margaret Walker, Jean Toomer, and others [or etc., but not and etc.].

Wednesday, April 16, 2008

WUP for Wednesday, 4/16

Holding on to anger is like grasping a hot coal with the intent of throwing it at someone else; you are the one that gets burned. --Buddha

Vocab
mitigate (v.) to make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity
I had hoped to mitigate her anger by offering an apology.
SYNONYMS: lessen, relieve, alleviate, diminish
ANTONYMS: aggravate, intensify, irritate, exacerbate

Lit Term
ANTHROPOMORPHISM Attributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object. Writers often anthropomorphize animals or objects in order to achieve humorous or satirical effects.

Usage
being as, being that Avoid using either of these expressions in place of since or because.
EXAMPLE
Because [not being as or being that] Ms. Ribas is a gemologist, she may know what these stones are.

Homework
  1. Read chapters 8 & 9 and answer the questions in your notebook.
  2. Quiz Monday on WUPs and Chapters 1-10.

Monday, April 14, 2008

WUP for Tuesday, 4/15

T.S. Eliot (1888–1965). The Waste Land. 1922.



APRIL is the cruellest month, breeding


Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing


Memory and desire, stirring


Dull roots with spring rain.





Vocab
desecrate (v.) to commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently; to contaminate, pollute
The search continues for the vandals who desecrated the cemetery.
SYNONYMS: profane, defile, violate
ANTONYMS: revere, honor, venerate, consecrate

Lit Term
AUTOBIOGRAPHY An account of the writer’s own life. Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography (Collection 1) is one of the most famous autobiographies in American literature. An excerpt from Richard Wright’s autobiography, Black Boy, is on page 969.

Usage
affect, effect Affect is a verb meaning “to influence.” Effect may be either a verb meaning “to bring about or accomplish” or a noun meaning “the result [of an action].”
EXAMPLES
How did the House of Usher affect the narrator?
Renewed interest in Moby-Dick during the 1920s effected a change in Melville’s reputation.
What effect did the war have on Paul Berlin?

WUP for Monday, 4/14

Andy Warhol 1927 - 1987
1964
"In the future everybody will be world famous for fifteen minutes."


Vocabulary
disabuse
(v.) to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking
He thinks that all women adore him, but my sister will probably disabuse him of that idea.

Lit Term
Memoir:
A type of autobiography that often focuses on a specific time period or historical event.
Elie Wiesel's Night is a memoir about the author's harrowing experience in a concentration camp.

Grammar/Punctuation
accept, except
Accept is a verb meaning "to receive." Except may be either a verb meaning "to leave out" or a preposition meaning "excluding."
Ex. I will accept another yearbook assignment. [verb]
Should the military services except women from combat duty? [verb]
I have read all of Willa Cather’s novels except My Ántonia. [preposition]

Classwork/Homework
  • Discuss the quotes you selected from chaps. 1-5 with your team. (The same team that you did the "Winter Survival" exercise with)
  • Answer questions for the chapters you were assigned. (In your groups; in your notebooks)
  • Read chapters 6 & 7 for homework